Vermont''s first-in-the-nation experiment in making state parks free for lower-income families isn''t just continuing — it''s expanding into a second summer, with the numbers to justify it.
Vermont Parks Forever, the nonprofit foundation supporting the state''s 55 parks, announced last week that its privately funded Park Access Fund pilot will run again from late May through October 2026. The first year of the program delivered more than 30,000 free day-use visits to Vermont State Parks — and according to participant surveys, the impact was unambiguous.
The Numbers Behind the Decision
Researchers at Dartmouth''s Tuck School of Business analyzed the inaugural 2025 season. The findings:
- 75% of participants said they would not have been able to visit a state park at all without the program.
- Two-thirds said the program let them visit more often than they otherwise would have.
- Over 99% said they planned to use the program again in 2026.
That last figure is the kind of retention number any subscription business would build its annual report around. For a public-access program, it''s a clear signal: the demand was there all along; cost was the wall.
How It Works
The Park Access Fund pilot runs in partnership with Vermont State Parks, the state''s Department for Children and Families, and the Department of Health''s WIC program. Eligibility flows through programs Vermonters already use: Reach Up, 3SquaresVT, Fuel Assistance, General Assistance, the Essential Person Program, Summer EBT, and WIC.
If you''re enrolled in any of those, you get unlimited free day-use entry to any Vermont State Park for the season. The benefit doesn''t cover camping or equipment rentals — but a day at a lake, a swim, a hike, or a picnic is fully included.
The program is privately funded, which is the part that''s genuinely unusual. Most public-access initiatives lean on taxpayer dollars and compete for legislative attention every budget cycle. Vermont Parks Forever raised the money to make this work outside that pipeline.
"Vermont''s state parks are for everyone," said Sarah Alberghini Winters, executive director of Vermont Parks Forever. "This pilot program will strengthen the health of our communities and make it easier for more Vermonters to enjoy the outdoors."
Why It Matters Beyond Vermont
State parks are some of the best deals in American public infrastructure: clean lakes, swimmable rivers, hiking trails, picnic shelters, and ranger programs, generally for a few dollars a head. But "a few dollars" is not a universal price. Park entry fees, parking, and transportation add up fast for a family of four, and they''re among the easiest items to cut when grocery costs are climbing.
The Vermont data quantifies what advocates have argued for years — that the bottleneck preventing low-income families from using public lands isn''t interest. It''s admission.
One participant captured it directly in the survey: "Free access to state parks allows us to get outside, stay active, and spend quality time together in nature, something we couldn''t afford without it."
The Quiet Model
What''s striking about the Vermont approach is how unflashy it is. No new buildings. No new infrastructure. No legislative fight. Just a nonprofit covering the entrance fee for the families who couldn''t pay it, partnered with the state agencies who already know who they are.
It worked. It''s coming back. And other states with private park foundations are now watching what Vermont built — and asking whether they could quietly do the same.

